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Upticked the question coz there's so many different ways to look at it. From what I have read, plus the different variations:
Seedly - 50% expenses / 30% wealth retirement / 20% savings or emergency
Elizabeth Warren who's running for elections:
50% needs / 30% wants / 20% savings
Gail Vaz Oxlade (Canada): 35% housing / 15% transportation / 25% life / 15% debt / 10% savings.
Big items actually come in several categories (eg downpayments, medical emergencies, retirement, wedding)... Personally I feel three category is too tight (you end up with very broad buckets), but if I had to recommend, I would use a six bucket framework like this:
A) Allowance for self, and family (some call 家用): 15% +/- 5%
B) Housing / Rent: 30% +/- 5%
If you have yet to pay your own mortgage, consider splitting between saving for downpayment and household utilities.
C) Recurring expenses and/ or annual ones like insurance, transportation, tax, wifi / cable, s&cc, dental... : 15% +/- 5%
D) Entertainment and Wants: 10% +/- 5%
Travel would be here, as well as clubbing/movies, shopping...
E) Emergencies: 5% (keep in bank and/or SSBs)
Theoretically, we all advocate 3 - 6 mths, which is a topic in itself. It's a nice place to be but even for myself, I want 12 mths for certain types of expenses. But if u carry consumer debts, then hoarding a lot of emergency funds in low yield safe places is not a very smart thing to do.
F) Lumping up retirement / savings / non-housing debts / other future goals here. Would suggest 15-25% here, but it goes in an order
They would need to be balanced to 100% total. And it's not dead... For budgets, you will slowly get the hang of it and adjust as necessary based on your priorities.
Personally, over my entire career, my total savings per year (for category E and F) tend to average about 3 to 4 mth salary, so about 1/3 goes to retirement, I adjust my emergency funds between cash and SSBs, and the rest in dividend-paying assets to have passive income in case shit happens.
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Elijah Lee
02 Oct 2019
Senior Financial Services Manager at Phillip Securities (Jurong East)
Hi Cassandra,
If I was following Seedly's 50-30-20 rule, I would probably classify it under the '5...
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Savings for big items purchase will be in the 30%.