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I’m ready to commit to a buying my very first home now. Which loan should I consider for a best balance of minimum cash upfront and minimum accrued interest. It is also assumed that I am financially able to meet and fulfil the obligations of both hdb and bank loan.
1) HDB loan
2) Bank loan
3) Hdb loan (6mths) then bank loan
Would appreciate if a guru here would be so kind to breakdown the pros and cons of each loan.
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Jiayee
01 Nov 2020
Salaryman at some company
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Duane Cheng
31 Oct 2020
Financial Consultant at Prudential Assurance Company Singapore
Hi Tennett,
Congratulations on your milestone of home ownership!
Lets try and break it down for you, so that you better understand the options
HDB Loan
Pros
Straightforward
Income assessed in advance of loan, through HLE application
0% Cash during payment
Inbuilt Mortgage Insurance (HPS), payable by CPF
Cons
Full wipeout of CPF-OA is required
Interest rate of loan is 2.6% p.a.
Bank Loan
Pros
Wide range of Banks to Choose from
Lower interest rate for loan quantum
Loan tenure can be adjusted up to 30 years.
Not required to wipe out CPF-OA for application
Cons
Valuation and Legal Fees for Loan application
5% Cash upfront for the approval of the loan.
20% downpayment required for the CPF-portion
Refinancing required at the end up the fixed-rate period
Mortgage Insurance required from Insurer
HDB Loan to Bank Loan
Pros
Lower initial downpayment of 10%
Refinance option available anytime after occupancy
During Refinance of Loan with bank, no cash downpayment required
Loan tenure can be adjusted to speed up the payment of the loan, or higher affordability
Not required to wipe out CPF-OA for application
Lower interest rate compared to HDB Loan
Cons
Valuation and Legal Fees for Loan application
Refinancing required at the end up the fixed-rate period
HPS will lapse, will require Mortgage insurance from insurer
From a financial standpoint, going with option 3 is the best. This is to ensure that your initial loan, will be 100% via CPF with no cash downpayment. You can also plan your CPF funds, with OA-Shielding, to ensure your CPF-OA compounds better. Hope i was able to address your queries! If you have further questions, do drop a contact request, and we can take it from there!
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Going with (2) immediately will force me to cough up cash. Mortgage loans are the cheapest debts and I prefer to pay off the more expensive debts first (e.g. credit card bills, renovation, wedding, etc).
Going with a HDB loan first sounds like the way for the first x months or years.
By minimum accrued interest, do you mean mortgage loan interest? If you want to get rid of that, you can only do so by paying up early. HDB loans have no pre-payment penalties and you can pay up as quickly as you wish. Just ensure you always have 6 months' worth of instalments in your CPF when your loan is still ongoing.
On the other hand, bank loans penalise you if you try to pay up early instead of regularly.
Last but not least, do you really want to pay off your mortgage loan so quickly? Consider transferring to SA or investing OA via CPFIS.