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Anonymous
I bought my 1st whole life policy at age 21. Subsequently my friend introduced term policy which make sense at age 25 since the whole life policy insured amount is only 80K which is inadequate. The whole life policy will serve as legacy planning tool. At age 30, i was offered a saving and term policy with annual premium of 6K. 2 yrs ago, I was offered multi pay CI policy at 3K with precondition. The total premium is almost 12K annually. How do one assess the sufficient of coverage independently?
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Pang Zhe Liang
21 Jun 2020
Lead of Research & Solutions at Havend Pte Ltd
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Elijah Lee
20 Jun 2020
Senior Financial Services Manager at Phillip Securities (Jurong East)
Hi anon,
To know if you are over or under insured, know how much you need first based on your own needs.
Generally if you don't have dependents or liabilities, you won't need death/TPD cover. But if you do, then you must have enough to cover those. Examples include your mortgage, money that the family needs for living, etc. Another rule of thumb people use is 10x of their annual income.
For critical illness, I tend to use 5 times of annual expenses plus a sum for out of pocket expenses. Based on this, you should be able to calculate an approximation of how much coverage you need. Take these figures and compare it against what you have. Then you'll know if you are over or underinsured (you won't get an exact figure, but close enough is good enough). Having a little more coverage will help to hedge for inflation in future as well.
Next, you need to also check affordability. Generally you should not have to spend more than 10% of your income on your coverage. This excludes savings plans as those are not meant for protection. I note that you have conditions imposed on your multipay, so it might not be possible to be within the 10% guideline.
With these figures you will be able to have a rough gauge of whether your situation is okay.
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